Birds and fishes in Scripture carry profound meanings related to God’s sovereignty, provision, judgment, and the mission of His people. They remind us of the vastness of God’s creation and His plan to redeem all things. Birds often symbolize spiritual realities, human actions, or divine interventions. Fishes often represent humanity, the spread of the gospel, or God’s provision.
Eagle
Strength, swiftness, and divine protection. God’s care: “I carried you on eagles’ wings” (Exodus 19:4). Renewed strength: “They will soar on wings like eagles” (Isaiah 40:31).
Dove
Peace, purity, and the Holy Spirit. Symbol of the Holy Spirit at Jesus’ baptism (Matthew 3:16). A sign of peace after the flood (Genesis 8:11).
Sparrow
God’s care for the humble and insignificant. “Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground outside your Father’s care” (Matthew 10:29).
Birds of Prey
Judgment and desolation. Vultures symbolize death and destruction (Revelation 19:17-18). Birds eating sacrifices in Abraham’s vision (Genesis 15:11) symbolize opposition to God’s covenant.
Unclean Birds
Evil and demonic forces. Babylon as a haunt of “unclean birds” (Revelation 18:2).
Fishers of Men
Evangelism and gathering people into God’s kingdom. Jesus calls His disciples to be “fishers of men” (Matthew 4:19).
Miracles of Provision
God’s abundant provision and care. Feeding of the 5,000 with loaves and fish (Matthew 14:17-21). Coin in the fish’s mouth for the temple tax (Matthew 17:27).
Symbol of the Church
Fishes symbolize believers or those who respond to the gospel. The great catch of fish after Jesus’ resurrection (John 21:6-11) signifies the success of evangelism.
Fish for Judgment
Judgment on nations or peoples. “I will put hooks in your jaws” (Ezekiel 29:4) represents God capturing rebellious Egypt. Fish dying in the rivers during the plagues of Egypt (Exodus 7:18).
Leviathan
Chaos, evil, and opposition to God. The sea monster Leviathan, representing powerful, rebellious forces, is ultimately subdued by God (Isaiah 27:1; Job 41).
Humanity and Nations
Birds represent those above or in spiritual realms, while fishes symbolize humanity in the depths (inhabiting the “sea” of the world). Together, they illustrate all of creation under God’s dominion. “The birds of the air and the fish of the sea are swept away” (Zephaniah 1:3), signifying comprehensive judgment.
Gospel Spread
Birds soaring high symbolize the freedom and reach of the gospel, while fish caught in nets symbolize people being brought into God’s kingdom. The parable of the net gathering all kinds of fish (Matthew 13:47-50).
God’s Sovereignty
Birds and fishes emphasize God’s control over all creation, from the heights of the heavens to the depths of the sea.
Judgment and Redemption
Birds and fishes play a role in both divine judgment and the gathering of people into His kingdom.
Evangelism and Faith
Believers are called to cast their nets wide (Matthew 4:19) and trust in God’s provision (Matthew 6:26).
Parable of the Sower
Birds represent the devil snatching the Word of God from people’s hearts (Matthew 13:4, 19).
Gathering Nations
Birds gathering signify nations being drawn for judgment (Ezekiel 39:17-20).








Leave a comment