The Bible mentions a variety of animals and birds, often symbolically. This list shows how animals and birds convey spiritual truths, embody nations, and symbolize characteristics or actions in biblical prophecy and teachings.
Job
- Behemoth and Leviathan (Job 40-41): Symbolize strength and chaos.
- Lion, Raven, Eagle, Hawk, Horse, Ox, Donkey, Ostrich (Job 39): Described to demonstrate God’s wisdom in creation.
Psalms
- Deer (Psalm 42:1): Longing for God.
- Lion (Psalm 22:13): Symbol of danger.
- Eagle (Psalm 103:5): Renewal of strength.
- Oxen, Sheep, Birds, Fish (Psalm 8:7-8): Dominion of mankind.
Proverbs
- Ant (Proverbs 6:6): Wisdom and diligence.
- Lion (Proverbs 30:30): Strength and bravery.
- Leech (Proverbs 30:15): Greed.
- Lizard, Spider, Eagle (Proverbs 30): Cleverness and adaptation.
Ecclesiastes
- Birds (Ecclesiastes 10:20): Carrying messages.
Song of Songs
- Dove (Song of Songs 1:15): Innocence and love.
- Gazelle (Song of Songs 2:17): Beauty and grace.
- Fox (Song of Songs 2:15): Problems in relationships.
Isaiah
- Lion, Wolf, Lamb, Goat (Isaiah 11:6): Peaceful coexistence in God’s kingdom.
- Eagle (Isaiah 40:31): Strength and renewal.
- Serpent (Isaiah 27:1): Chaos and opposition to God.
Jeremiah
- Lion, Bear, Leopard, Eagle (Jeremiah 5:6; 12:9): Represent nations and destruction.
- Ox, Donkey (Jeremiah 31:18): Restoration and repentance.
- Birds of prey (Jeremiah 12:4): Judgment.
Lamentations
- Eagles (Lamentations 4:19): Swiftness of enemies.
- Jackals (Lamentations 5:18): Desolation of Jerusalem.
Ezekiel
- Eagle (Ezekiel 17:3): Represents Babylon.
- Sheep, Goats (Ezekiel 34): God’s care for His people.
- Lions, Wolves, Bears, Foxes (Ezekiel 19, 22): Symbolic of rulers and enemies.
Daniel
- Lion, Bear, Leopard, Beast (Daniel 7): Represent successive kingdoms.
- Ram, Goat (Daniel 8): Symbolize the Medo-Persian and Greek empires.
Hosea
- Lion, Leopard, Bear (Hosea 13:7-8): Represent God’s judgment.
- Dove (Hosea 7:11): Israel’s naivete.
Joel
- Locusts (Joel 1-2): Symbolize an invading army.
- Lion (Joel 3:16): Represents God’s power.
Amos
- Lion (Amos 3:8): God’s voice and judgment.
- Bird (Amos 3:5): Symbolizes a snare.
- Sheep (Amos 3:12): The remnant of Israel.
Obadiah
- Eagle (Obadiah 1:4): Pride and judgment.
Jonah
- Fish (Jonah 1:17): Swallows Jonah.
- Worm (Jonah 4:7): Symbol of destruction.
Micah
- Wolf, Lion, Lamb (Micah 5:8): Peaceful restoration.
- Eagle (Micah 1:16): Symbol of lamentation.
Nahum
- Lions (Nahum 2:11): Represent Assyria’s rulers.
Habakkuk
- Fish (Habakkuk 1:14): Represents the oppressed people.
Zephaniah
- Birds, Fish (Zephaniah 1:3): Symbolize widespread judgment.
Zechariah
- Horses (Zechariah 6:1-8): Represent God’s judgment and spirit.
- Sheep (Zechariah 11): Symbolize Israel.
Malachi
- Calf (Malachi 4:2): Symbolizes joy and victory.
Revelation
- Lamb (Revelation 5:6): Represents Christ.
- Beasts (Revelation 13): Represent empires and opposition to God.
- Locusts (Revelation 9): Symbolize demonic forces.
- Birds of prey (Revelation 19:17-18): Feast on the defeated enemies of God.
- Serpent/Dragon (Revelation 12): Represents Satan.








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